IUI is a treatment that is used to help couples get pregnant. This treatment can have a high success rate, but there are some side effects. In this article, you will learn about some of the risks and how to prepare for an IUI.
Preparing the semen sample
The World Health Organization (WHO) published a laboratory manual for examination of human semen. There are many different techniques to prepare the semen sample.
The selection of the technique for preparing the semen sample is based on several factors. A few are the morphology, concentration, and motility of the semen. Also, a density gradient is preferable. This means that a portion of the semen is fluidified and then diluted and resuspended.
Various studies have been conducted to compare different semen preparation techniques. These include wash, centrifugation, and a gradient. Each of these methods may affect the DNA fragmentation rates of sperm.
Washing the semen reduces bacteria and toxins and also concentrates the most motile sperm. It also increases the chances of reaching the fallopian tubes. However, this may not be the best method for in vitro fertilization.
Centrifugation, on the other hand, is a well-known method for separating spermatozoa from non-sperm elements. Several commercial products are available for making a density gradient suitable for semen processing.
Preparing the sperm for IUI
Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a procedure that increases the number of motile sperm cells reaching the eggs. It is commonly performed as the first treatment for male factor infertility. An IUI is usually done along with medications to increase the chances of conceiving.
Sperm preparation techniques are used to separate healthy sperm from foreign material. These techniques vary based on the nature of the semen sample.
The most common sperm preparation techniques are swim-up and density gradient. Swim-up involves separating healthy sperm cells from the rest of the semen sample, whereas density gradients concentrate more motile sperm.
The most common density gradient method is the discontinuous two-step process. Various commercial products are available for making density gradients suitable for semen processing.
During the process, the semen is placed in a test tube filled with different densities of liquid. Then, the sperm is centrifuged at 400 x g. Afterwards, the sample is liquefied for about 30 minutes. This process results in a standardized 0.5 ml volume of sperm.
Side effects of IUI
When you are planning to have an IUI procedure, you should be prepared for a few possible side effects. The most common is light spotting or vaginal bleeding, although this is not related to your chances of pregnancy.
Another side effect of IUI is cramping. Women may experience this for a few days after the procedure. This is not usually a problem and will go away on its own after a few days.
Some women may also experience an infection after the procedure. If you do experience an infection, you will likely be prescribed antibiotics and advised to seek medical attention.
There is also a risk that a woman’s ovaries will become swollen during the procedure. Although this is a very rare occurrence, it can be painful. In order to avoid this side effect, you should talk to your doctor before scheduling the IUI.
Some women may feel dizzy during the procedure. Depending on the severity of this, your physician may advise you to lie down for a few minutes. However, most doctors will allow you to resume normal activities right away.
Success rates of IUI
An IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) is a method for fertility treatment. It is used to increase the chances of getting pregnant by increasing the number of sperm that reach the egg.
This process is done by a healthcare provider who inserts a catheter into the vagina. Once the sperm has traveled, they will swim towards the egg.
There are several factors that affect the Success Rates of IUI In Patna. Older women tend to have fewer success rates.
Another factor that affects the success of an IUI is the location of the blockage. If the cervix is too thick, it can hinder the sperm from traveling to the uterus.
Another factor that can lower the success of IUI is if the male partner has a low sperm count. Men with low sperm count can have difficulties ejaculating, which can decrease the chances of the sperm reaching the egg.
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