How to Make Wood Pellets


wood pellets & briquettes

Making wood pellets is a more advanced process than making traditional firewood but if you know how to make wood pellets and have the right tools it’s not that difficult.

What you will need is a pellet mill and raw material. Pellets can be made from many forms of biomass such as wood, straw, corn stalks, grass clippings, and leaves just to name a few. The processes for all these materials are similar.

The raw material will first have to be reduced in size with a chipper or hammer mill until the pieces are small enough to fit into the dies of your pellet mill. If you are using fine sawdust this step may not be necessary.

The next step is to dry the material

For the best quality pellets your material should be at about 10% – 20% moisture content. For the best quality pellets the moisture content should Order wood pellets & briquettes be 15%.The lower the moisture the more efficient the pellet will burn. But the material needs a certain amount of moisture for the pellet making process.

For some materials you will have to add binders such as vegetable oil in order to bind the pellet together. But with many materials like softwoods they contain enough natural lignins to bind the pellet.

Next a roller will roll across the material with great pressure and press the material through the dies. The dies are funnel shaped holes that taper down to the size of the finished pellets. The pressure of forcing the material through the dies creates heat that melts the lignins and other binders. These binders act like a glue that will hold the pellet together.

Now that the pellets are formed they will need to be cooled. The most simple way to cool them is to spread them out and allow them to cool naturally.

It’s a simple process to make wood pellets and with small scale pellet mills now homeowners can make their own pellets or even make a profit selling them. Just about any pellet mill will make pellets but you will need the right knowledge in order to make quality pellets that will work properly in your pellet stove.

An Introduction To Wood Pellet Boilers

Wood pellet boilers are a type of home heating device that is currently very popular in Europe. The concept of these boilers is simple. Rather than use fossil fuels or electric power for heating, the boiler uses small, uniform pellets as fuel. These pellets are burned to create heat for a home. Pellet boilers have been increasing in popularity as the price of oil and other fossil fuels rise.

One benefit of these boilers is their use of wood byproducts as a source of fuel. Wood leftover from other processes can be molded into pellets and sold cheaply to use as home heating, rather than being discarded. Also, despite their name, wood pellet boilers are capable of burning pellets from a wide variety of sources. Discarded rice husks and other biomass that is a byproduct of industrial scale farming can be recycled into wood pellets, too. Old wood recycled from furniture or homes can be made into pellets. Incredibly, the process by which these pellets are manufactured requires no bonding agent, as the natural wood is heated and the chemical change induced holds it into a pellet shape. Of course, these pellets can also be made from harvested wood. Logging has increased in efficiency greatly in the last quarter century, and planting and harvesting trees solely for the purpose of creating pellets for wood pellet boilers is feasible, and most likely necessary as the popularity of this appliance increases.

Another benefit

Another benefit is the fact that these wood pellet boilers can be made to pollute much less than boilers burning fossil fuels. With Global Warming and Climate Change as hot political buzzwords, a product that can be shown to contribute less to the process has increased marketability. In fact, since the fuel used is wood, these boilers can be considered “carbon neutral”. This status entitles the owner of a wood pellet boiler to tax credits in some countries. The US, for example, may offer a credit of 30% for highly efficient versions of this appliance.

Advanced automation and similar technologies make wood pellet boilers easy to use. Computer aided electronic thermostats and automated augers sense the temperature and add pellets as necessary to maintain even heating. All the homeowner must do is keep the boiler supplied with fuel. While this may seem more of a hassle than owning an electric or gas powered heater, the benefits of owning a boiler may outweigh the occasional tedium of keeping your hopper filled. Similarly to the advances made in the boiler itself, the quality of the fuel makes for relatively little maintenance. In contrast to a wood or coal burning stove, a wood pellet boiler produces very little amounts of creosote. Since this is the substance that necessitates the frequent cleaning of wood stoves and fireplaces, this is a very good thing.

The advantages of owning a wood pellets kaufen boiler are clear. If you are an environmentally conscious citizen especially, you owe it to yourself to investigate the subject further. Working to improve the environment while not sacrificing personal comfort is a definite win-win on the part of wood pellet boilers. In addition, not being dependent on gas or electricity and their volatile price increases add a practical reason to consider these appliances.


andrew

Kate Johnson is a content writer, who has worked for various websites and has a keen interest in Online Signals Report and Stock portfolio generator. She is also a college graduate who has a B.A in Journalism. Read More: Fin Scientists >> Read More: Stocks Signals Mobile App >> Read More: Crypto Signals >> Read More: Crypto Trade Signals App >> Read More: Trade Signal Buy and Sell

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