Introduction (100–150 words)
Anyone who claims to be making ₹20 LPA (₹20,00,000 annually) sounds remarkable, and honestly, they are. But the real amount deposited into Son’s bank account each month is what counts. This is where knowing the difference between in-hand salary and CTC (cost to company) becomes important.
Pay, bonuses, perks, and contributions are all included in CTC, which is what your company spends on you. Your in-hand salary, however, is what you get to spend after deductions for professional tax, income tax, gratuity, and provident fund (PF).
This post will explain a ₹20 LPA CTC package, examine deductions under the Old and New Tax Regimes (2025), and provide a salary breakdown in Excel format so you know precisely what to anticipate.
Understanding CTC (Cost to Company)
The annual cost of an employee to a business is known as CTC. It consists of many parts:
Basic Salary: This is the main, set portion of your pay. It serves as the basis for your salary, and other elements, such as PF contributions and allowance, are typically computed as a proportion of this.
The House Rent Allowance, or HRA, is a tax-exempt allowance that is given to offset rental accommodation costs. It is usually a proportion of the Basic Salary, depending on the circumstances.
Special allowances are supplementary benefits that your employer provides; they might cover travel expenses, meals, phone bills, or simply a little extra to round out your benefits package.
Performance Bonus: An element of your compensation that is subject to change based on your performance and/or the business outcomes of the organization. It is often distributed either quarterly or yearly.
Employee Provident Fund (PF) Contribution: Each month, the employer makes a 12% contribution to the employee’s Provident Fund account from their Basic Salary. Although it is included in the total CTC, this sum is a statutory deduction and is not shown in the monthly in-hand pay.
Gratuity: This one will be useful in the future. If you work with the firm for five years or more, you will get a lump sum payment when you depart. Although it is part of your CTC, your monthly salary will not reflect it.
Important: Not all of your CTC is credited to your account each month. Bonuses and gratuities, for example, can be either yearly, performance-based, or contingent on your length of service.
Sample Salary Structure for ₹20 LPA CTC
Here’s a practical breakdown of a ₹20 LPA salary package:
Salary Component | Monthly (₹) | Annual (₹) |
Basic Salary | ₹83,333 | ₹10,00,000 |
HRA | ₹33,333 | ₹4,00,000 |
Special Allowance | ₹31,667 | ₹3,80,000 |
Performance Bonus (Variable) | ₹5,000 | ₹60,000 |
Employer PF (12% of Basic) | ₹10,000 | ₹1,20,000 |
Gratuity | ₹4,000 | ₹48,000 |
Total CTC | ₹1,67,333 | ₹20,00,000 |
Deductions (Monthly & Annual)
Deduction Type | Monthly (₹) | Annual (₹) |
Employee PF (12% of Basic) | ₹10,000 | ₹1,20,000 |
Professional Tax | ₹200 | ₹2,400 |
Income Tax (approx.) – Old Regime | ₹21,000–₹23,000 | ₹2,52,000 – ₹2,76,000 |
Total Deductions | ₹31,200 – ₹33,200 | ₹3,74,400 – ₹3,98,400 |
Tax figures vary based on your HRA claim, 80C investments, NPS contributions, and deductions.
In-Hand Salary Calculation (Post-Deductions)
Type | Monthly (₹) | Annual (₹) |
Gross Salary | ₹1,67,333 | ₹20,00,000 |
Total Deductions | ₹31,200 – ₹33,200 | ₹3,74,400 – ₹3,98,400 |
Net In-Hand Salary | ₹1,34,133 – ₹1,36,133 | ₹16,01,600 – ₹16,25,600 |
Approximate Monthly In-Hand: ₹1.34 L – ₹1.36 L
Old vs New Tax Regime Comparison (2025)
Category | Old Regime (with exemptions) | New Regime (no exemptions) |
Taxable Income | ₹13–14 Lakhs (post deductions) | ₹20 Lakhs |
Income Tax (approx.) | ₹2.5 – ₹2.7 Lakhs | ₹3 Lakhs |
Net In-Hand Salary | ₹16.2 – ₹16.4 Lakhs | ₹16 Lakhs |
Best For | If you invest and claim HRA | If no exemptions or deductions |
Excel-Style Breakdown Table
In-Hand Salary Excel Format Breakdown
Particulars | Monthly (₹) | Annual (₹) |
Gross Salary | ₹1,67,333 | ₹20,00,000 |
– Employee PF (12%) | ₹10,000 | ₹1,20,000 |
– Professional Tax | ₹200 | ₹2,400 |
– Income Tax | ₹21,000 | ₹2,52,000 |
Net In-Hand Salary | ₹1,36,133 | ₹16,25,600 |
Tax-Saving Tips for 20 LPA Earners
Would you like to get to hold on to more of your earnings? Smart tax planning can be a good idea. Check out these simple ways to boost your take-home pay and decrease your tax payment:
Invest ₹1.5 Lakhs under Section 80C:
To avail deductions under Section 80C, invest in eligible financial instruments like Public Provident Fund (PPF), Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) mutual funds, life insurance premiums, and home loan principal repayments.
Use NPS (Section 80CCD(1B)) for additional ₹50,000 exemption:
By contributing up to ₹50,000 to the National Pension System (NPS) and availing another deduction under Section 80CCD(1B), you can save a little more.
Claim HRA with rent receipts:
Don’t forget to add your rent receipts if you are renting out a house. It may help you lower your taxable income and avail the House Rent Allowance (HRA).
Avail LTA, standard deduction, and other reimbursements:
For local travel expenses incurred on approved leaves, avail of LTA exemptions. Optimize the standard deduction as well as any reimbursements provided by the company for internet, phone, and transport expenses.
FAQs
What is the in-hand salary of 20 LPA in 2025?
The take-home salary after deductions and taxes is approximately ₹1.34L to ₹1.36L.
How much income tax is covered under my 20 LPA CTC?
Around ₹2.5–2.7 Lakhs for the Old Regime and ₹3 Lakhs for the New Regime.
Explain the professional tax and PF deductions.
Employee Provident Fund: 1.2 lakh rupees per annum; professional tax: 2,400 rupees.
For earnings of 20 LPA, under which tax regime is it better?
Old Regime if you claim exemptions; else, it is the New one.
May I use 80C to get away from paying tax on 20 LPA?
You can indeed invest ₹1.5 lakh in tax-exempt assets.
In a package of 20 LPA, how is the bonus calculated?
Here, it is ₹5,000 a month or ₹60,000 a year.
Is ₹20 LPA a high salary in India?
It places you among the top 5% of salaried employees, yes.
Will my salary be the same in all companies?
No, it depends on your pay scale and benefits package.
Can reorganizing my income help me receive more iin hand
Absolutely, via expanding tax-free elements like reimbursements and HRA.
What resources are available to me for figuring out my pay in hand?
Excel templates, online salary calculators, or pay stubs from the firm.
Conclusion
So to sum it up, a ₹20 LPA CTC in 2025 translates to an in-hand salary of ₹1.34L–₹1.36L (per month) in your hands.
To optimize your take-home:
- Choose the right tax regime
- Invest under 80C & 80CCD(1B)
- Claim HRA & other deductions
- For accurate figures, use a salary calculator or an Excel sheet.
Smart structuring and financial planning will increase your in hand salary to a significant degree and increase your ability to get the best out of your ₹20 LPA package.
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