An electronic voting machine, commonly known as an EVM, is a device used to record votes in an election. It is a reliable and efficient tool that has been used for voting purposes in several countries. In this article, we will discuss the full form of EVM and its features.

Table of Contents

Full Form of EVM: EVM stands for Electronic Voting Machine.

What is an EVM? An Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) is a device used for voting in an election. It is a standalone machine that is used for casting and counting votes. The machine has an in-built processor that stores and tallies the votes.

How does an EVM work?

An EVM works by recording votes electronically. The machine has several buttons or symbols on its face, each representing a political party or candidate. The voter presses the button or symbol of their preferred party or candidate, and the vote is recorded electronically.

Features of an EVM

EVMs are tamper-proof, making them reliable for elections.
They are user-friendly and easy to operate.
The machines are equipped with a battery backup to ensure uninterrupted voting.
The machine can store a large number of votes.
EVMs are cost-effective compared to traditional paper-based voting methods.

Some of the countries where EVMs are used are:

India: EVMs were first used in India in 1982 and have been used in all general and state elections since 2004.
Brazil: Brazil has been using EVMs since 1996 and has recently upgraded to a new system known as the VVPAT system.
Venezuela: EVMs were introduced in Venezuela in 1998 and are used in all national and local elections.
Estonia: Estonia is the first country in the world to use online voting, which is essentially a form of EVM. Online voting has been used in Estonia since 2005.
Belgium: Belgium has been using EVMs since 1991 and has recently replaced its old EVMs with new ones that have a voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT).
Philippines: The Philippines has been using EVMs since 2010, and the country is currently implementing a hybrid election system that combines EVMs with a VVPAT system.

There are also many other countries that use EVMs for their elections, including Argentina, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Ecuador, Mexico, Namibia, and Nepal, among others.

Conclusion

In conclusion, EVM stands for Electronic Voting Machine. It is a reliable and efficient tool used for voting purposes in many countries. The machine is user-friendly, tamper-proof, and cost-effective, making it an ideal tool for conducting elections.