Introduction
The level of study after achieving the tenth standard is referred to as higher secondary education. The 11th and 12th grades are two crucial years in it. Higher Secondary School means 12th. Higher secondary education, which includes two years of study beyond the tenth grade, is often called “10+2” education. Here we are talking about What Does Higher Secondary Mean – 10th Or 12th?
Students choose a particular stream during this time depending on their interests and future job aspirations, such as Science, Commerce, or the Arts. Higher secondary education focuses on the information gained in the 10th standard to better prepare pupils for postsecondary education or future employment. It is a crucial stage in a student’s academic career since it allows them to investigate many topics and gain more excellent knowledge and skills before continuing school or joining the profession.
What are the levels of education in Indian schools
Senior and higher secondary schools are common names for schools that provide instruction up to the 12th grade. While many institutions have connections to secondary schools, several states have junior colleges that are unique to their areas. Higher Secondary means 12th.
The highest level of secondary education is called senior secondary education. Children at the Senior Secondary School range from 15 to 18 and are in the early stages of becoming young adults.
Upper Secondary Certificate, or HSC, is a two-year program for grades XI and XII that prepares students for the upper secondary test. The three streams are science, business, and the arts.
How can I get my higher secondary school diploma?
Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan all recognize the Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSC) as a secondary school credential. It would be compared to the senior year of high school in the US.
Senior Secondary School—In India, senior secondary education lasts only two years. Regarding class length and content, this level of education is consistent. Higher Secondary means 12th.
The term “matriculation” is used in India to describe both the qualification earned after passing national or state board examinations and the last year of the tenth grade, which is known as the tenth Board (tenth grade).
Is the 12th grade a higher education
Secondary Education – Also referred to as high school in the Philippines, secondary education is divided into two levels:
Lower secondary education (junior high school) consists of grades 7 through 10, and upper secondary education (senior high school) consists of grades 11 through 12. Junior high schools in the Philippines take various forms.
There are four levels of general secondary school, which mostly follow the American curriculum.
- Secondary vocational schools: Both public and private institutions provide technical and vocational education programs.
- Science secondary schools: A research-focused public high school for pupils with proven aptitude in the sciences and mathematics.
- The curriculum received two more years under the Philippines’ new education system, now known as Senior High School. Senior High School is currently required for all pupils, and there are two divisions for the courses there:
- 15 core courses make up the eight learning areas that make up the core curriculum.
- The remainder of the track subjects are applied courses and specialization topics. There are 9 Specialization Subjects and 7 Applied Subjects.
- Students who successfully complete senior high school are prepared for further education or the workforce.
Education levels or stages in India today
India’s educational system uses the 10+2 system, a consistent framework for schooling. All the Indian States and Union Territories adhere to this arrangement. However, according to the system, not all of them behave similarly. 1.
Pre-Primary Stage – Kindergarten, Playways, or Play Schools in India provide pre-primary education to kids between the ages of 3-6.
Various nomenclatures are used for the various class levels at these institutions, starting with Pre-Nursery, Nursery, KG, LKG (Lower Kindergarten), and UKG (Upper Kindergarten).
Private schools in India are primarily responsible for the pre-primary education system. The Primary Stage—Students in India’s public and private primary schools typically range in age from 5 to 12. This period of study lasts for 4-5 years.
Typical subjects include English, Hindi, math, environmental science, and general knowledge. It is free in public schools but is charged in private ones. Elementary education is another name for it. The government has mandated that all pupils in grades 6 through 14 must attend elementary school.
Several states and UTs, including Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Delhi, the Karaikal district of Pondicherry, etc., follow the 9th–10th-grade secondary stage curriculum. The senior secondary stage lasts only two years in Indian education. Regarding class length and content, this level of education is uniform, i.e.
This 10+2 format is followed by all States and UTs. Classes 11 through 12 at senior secondary schools in India are for students between the ages of 16 and 18 years old. Students have the flexibility to choose their favorite stream and topics at this level of school.
- They may major in arts, business, or science (medical and non-medical).
- Schools that provide instruction through the 12th grade are sometimes referred to as senior secondary schools or higher secondary schools.
- These courses are also taught at several universities and colleges.6) Undergraduate Stage – In India, undergraduate study lasts 3–4 years.
- In India, the undergraduate level of education is often called higher education. Most students at this level start their schooling when they are 18 years old. One estimate states that colleges in India supply 88% of undergraduate education. The majority of the three-year undergraduate programs are in the arts, humanities, and sciences, among other fields.
The bulk of the four years is spent in the fields of technology, engineering, and pharmaceutical and agricultural sciences. However, there are programs in law, medicine, and architecture that last for five years.7) Postgraduate Stage – In India, postgraduate study lasts for two to three years. Masters courses and doctoral courses are terms used to describe postgraduate levels of education.
Masters programs typically last two years, whereas doctoral (research) programs last three years. 56% of post-graduate education is delivered via colleges, often known as institutions of higher learning. India’s universities mostly provide postgraduate education.
A particular branch or subfield of any desired topic is mostly catered to by postgraduate study. As a result, at this level, one may specialize in any of their favorite disciplines. These courses are pursued by those who are interested in performing extensive research. India’s Department of School Education and Literacy is responsible for overseeing adult education in India.
FAQs
Is higher secondary the same as high school?
In some countries, yes, while in others, the terminology might differ. Higher secondary usually refers to the educational stage after completing secondary education.
Which grades are considered higher secondary?
It depends on the country’s educational system. In some countries, like India, Bangladesh, and Nepal, it includes grades 11 and 12. Like the United States, it encompasses grades 9 through 12.
What comes after higher secondary education?
After completing higher secondary education, students typically move on to tertiary education, which includes colleges, universities, vocational schools, etc.
What qualifications are obtained after higher secondary education?
The qualifications obtained can vary. In some countries, students may receive a certificate or diploma after completing higher secondary education. Others may take standardized tests or examinations that determine eligibility for tertiary education.
Are there any alternative terms for higher secondary education?
Yes, in some regions, it may be referred to as senior secondary education or simply as high school education.
Conclusion
In summary, “higher secondary” generally refers to the educational stage after completing secondary education. However, the specific grades included in this stage can vary depending on the country’s educational system. In some countries, like India and its neighboring nations, it includes grades 11 and 12, while in others, like the United States, it encompasses grades 9 through 12. Understanding the terminology within the context of the specific educational system is essential for clarity.
